Meet William W. “Billy” Wilkins
Practice Areas:
Shareholder Litigation, Business & Commercial Disputes, Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Appellate, Government Investigations & White Collar Defense
William W. “Billy” Wilkins is a former Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, former United States District Judge, and the first Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission. His legal and public service career spans more than five decades and includes landmark contributions to federal sentencing policy, military service, and leadership in both the judiciary and the private sector.
Career Timeline
Early Legal & Public Service
- Native of Greenville, SC
- Clerked for a federal appeals court judge and served as a legislative assistant to a U.S. Senator
- Elected Solicitor (District Attorney), 13th Judicial Circuit (1974); re-elected in 1978
- Established South Carolina’s first:
- Joint state-federal task force
- Victim-Witness Assistance Program
- Child Abuse Prosecution Unit
- Pretrial Diversion Program
- Honored annually through the “Billy Wilkins Award for Excellence in Law Enforcement”
Federal Judicial Service
- Appointed by President Reagan as U.S. District Judge, District of South Carolina (1981)
- Named first Chair of the U.S. Sentencing Commission (1985–1994)
- Appointed U.S. Circuit Judge, Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals (1986)
- Elevated to Chief Judge, Fourth Circuit (2003–2007); took senior status in 2007
- Chair, Committee on Criminal Law (appointed by Chief Justice Rehnquist)
- Member, Judicial Conference of the United States
Academic Roles
- Taught Criminal Law & Procedure, Constitutional Law, and Family Law for 24 years at Greenville Technical College
Education
- J.D., University of South Carolina School of Law
- Editor-in-Chief, South Carolina Law Review
- Captain, Moot Court Team
- Order of Wig and Robe
- Outstanding Graduate of the Year
Military Service
- 27 years of combined service in U.S. Army (active/reserve) and South Carolina National Guard
- Served in the Judge Advocate General’s Corps and as State Judge Advocate
- Retired Brigadier General
- Recipient, Legion of Merit for Meritorious Service
Community & Professional Involvement
- Certified Arbitrator, American Arbitration Association (2009–present)
- Permanent Member, Judicial Conference of the United States
- Member, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
- Member, American Bar Association
- Member, South Carolina Bar
Honors & Awards
- Best Lawyers in America® (2025): Appellate Practice, Bet-the-Company Litigation, Criminal Defense: White-Collar
- Honorary Doctor of Laws: University of South Carolina, Charleston School of Law, Anderson University
- Honorary Doctor of Public Service: Coastal Carolina University
- Martindale Hubbell “AV Preeminent” Rating
- ABA Lifetime Achievement Award
- Order of the Palmetto, S.C.’s highest civilian honor
- Exemplary Service Award, SC Chapter, American Board of Trial Advocacy
- Best Lawyers in America: White-Collar, Bet-the-Company, and Appellate (since 2010)
- Chambers USA: “America’s Leading Lawyers for Business” (since 2010)
- “Lawyer of the Year,” Greenville, SC – Best Lawyers (2013, 2014, 2016, 2020–2025)
- “Legal Elite of the Upstate,” Greenville Business Magazine (multiple categories, 2016, 2018–2020, 2022–2024)
- “Top Lawyers,” TALK Greenville Magazine (2022–2024)
- “Top 25 South Carolina Super Lawyers,” Thomson Reuters (2012–2020)
- International Compliance & Ethics Award, Society of Corporate Compliance & Ethics (2018)
- “Top 25 Attorneys in SC,” Columbia Living Magazine (2017)
- Trial and Appellate Advocacy Award, South Carolina Bar (2013)
- Compleat Lawyer Platinum Award, USC Law Alumni Council (2012)
- Featured in The Greenville Journal cover story: “The Life and Trials of William Walter Wilkins” (2011)
- Keynote Speaker, Southern High Court Conference: “How Court Decisions Impact Economic Development” (2011)
- Instrumental in securing Boeing’s move to North Charleston, SC; publicly credited by Senate President Pro Tempore Glenn McConnell and featured in Columbia Regional Business Report (2010)
Publications & Speaking
Judge Wilkins has testified before numerous Congressional committees and lectured across the U.S. and internationally. His authored works include:
- Discovery of Existence and Amount of Defendant’s Insurance Policy, 17 S.C.L. Rev. 750 (1965)
- Lockouts: Return to the Common Law Ruling, 18 S.C.L. Rev. 299 (1966)
- The Family Purpose Doctrine, 18 S.C.L. Rev. 638 (1966)
- Plea Negotiations and Sentencing Guidelines, 23 Wake Forest L. Rev. 181 (1988)
- Sentencing Reform and Appellate Review, 46 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 429 (1989)
- Relevant Conduct: The Cornerstone of the Guidelines, 41 S.C.L. Rev. 495 (1990)
- The U.S. Sentencing Commission: Its Many Missions, 55 Federal Probation 26 (1991)
- The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, 2 Crim. L. Forum 355 (1991)
- The Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Striking a Balance, 25 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 571 (1992)
- Comments on Federal Sentencing Guidelines Symposium, 29 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 795 (1992)
- The Role of Amendments in Reducing Disparity, 50 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 63 (1993)
- Competing Sentencing Policies in a Drug Era, 28 Wake Forest L. Rev. 305 (1993)
The Legal, Political, and Social Implications of the Death Penalty, 41 U. Richmond L. Rev. 793 (2007)


